Isa 5:1-7; Psa 80:9,12-16,19-20; Phil 4:6-9; Matt 21:33-43 Theme: What God Orders Versus What He Gets The first reading and the gospel of today speak of ‘vineyard’ of the Lord. In the first reading, Israel and Judah are themselves the vineyard of the Lord, the vineyard God planted, nurtured and protected, looking forward for the wonderful grapes it would bear. But in the gospel, Israel and Judah are presented as tenants in the Lord’s vineyard. In both readings, we see the theme of wickedness, abuse of grace and the good will of the owner of the vineyard. WHAT GOD ORDERS The imagery of a vine and vineyard in the ancient Israel is such powerful that a king could destroy another king and his people in order to take over their vineyard. Ahab and Jezebel could kill their own subject, Naboth, just for them to take over his ancestral vineyard (1 Kgs 21). This is because wine being one of the most precious products in the ancient Near East and even in the Greco Roman world, vineyard is protected at all costs. So, when God uses the imagery of vineyard to describe the people of Israel, he wants us to see how precious, valued and important they are to him. In this vineyard, God wants to have just a good grape, which actually is what every farmer expects to gain from his vineyard. But to get the good grapes, God, as a good farmer, provides everything for the vineyard. Before he plants the vine, he first finds a fertile hillside, digs the soil, removes every stone, then plants the best vine. Hence, the site of the farmland is good (fertile); the farmland itself is free of any foreign object (hard soil and stones) and what is planted is the best seed (choice vine). Having done everything that both the vineyard and the vine need in order to produce wonderful grapes, God builds a tower and a winepress, ready to begin to produce wine from the good grapes of the vineyard. We are all wonderfully made by God (Psa 139:14). Every one of us has been given great potential to be productive. We all have this particular wonderful grape which God expects from us. He is not just expecting us to produce wonderful grapes, before he made us, and in creating us, God puts everything in place that will enable us to produce wonderful and great fruits. No one is a cursed vineyard, nor a mal-planted vineyard. Everyone is a cherished vineyard of the Lord, which he planted by his own hand. Everything we are and everything that happens to us must be seen as God’s calling on us to bear wonderful fruits out of that situation. WHAT GOD GETS Imagine a farmer who owns a plantation. He invested everything he had in it, worked day and night on the farm. Then when the stems begin to produce, they produce rotten plantains. Upon everything God did in order to ensure that the vineyard produces the best of grapes, it rather produces sour grapes. The grapes are not rotten, they are sour. That is, they look good by their appearance, but produce bad taste. All the beauty of our creation notwithstanding, we end up producing bad and sour fruits. We do not, by the way we live, appreciate, and reciprocate the goodness of God. In his goodness, he made us to be good and to produce good fruits, but we always come short of this expected. How is the fruit that you bear? Are they sour, rotten, salty, or tasty? How are you doing as the Lord’s vineyard? Are you using all the gifts he has planted in you, and all the opportunities he has given you in life, to yield fruits of love, kindness, peace, mercy, and humility? Or are you producing thorns and briers? WHAT GOD WILL DO TO THE WASTEFUL VINEYARD Why wasting time and resources on a vineyard that produces worthless grapes, even after every effort? God felt the pain of how Israel made mockery of his goodness. He brought them from Egypt, situated them on a fertile land. He